Since the military depends on civilian energy networks, it is important to ensure the security of critical energy infrastructure and supply chains, and develop innovative, resilient, efficient and autonomous energy solutions for the military, such as dedicated micro-grids with hybrid power generation. NATO is supporting national authorities in enhancing their resilience against energy supply disruptions that could affect national and collective defence.Įnergy supplies to the military must be ensured at all times. Since 2018, the NATO-Istanbul Cooperation Initiative (ICI) Regional Centre has been hosting a training course on the protection of critical energy infrastructure. Moreover, NATO organises exercises and exchanges best practices with partner countries, many of which are important energy producers or transit countries, and with other international institutions and the private sector. However, since NATO forces are dependent on civilian energy infrastructure, it is important that Allies strengthen their infrastructure to account for NATO’s resilience baseline requirements. Protecting energy infrastructure is primarily a national responsibility. For this reason, NATO seeks to increase its competence in supporting the protection of critical energy infrastructure, mainly through training and exercises. Since electricity is key to the global energy transition, power infrastructure security is becoming the cornerstone of energy security. Since infrastructure networks extend beyond borders, attacks on complex energy infrastructure by hostile states, terrorists, or other malign actors can have repercussions across regions. Energy infrastructure is one of the most vulnerable assets, especially in areas of conflict. Supporting the protection of critical energy infrastructureĪll countries rely on energy infrastructure for their energy security. Of particular importance in this regard are the North Atlantic Council’s bi-annual meetings on regional and global energy developments, NATO’s Annual Roundtable on Energy Security, as well as the annual Energy Security Strategic Awareness Course at the NATO School in Oberammergau, Germany. NATO also organises specific events, such as workshops, table-top exercises and briefings by external experts. This includes consultations on energy security among Allies and partner countries, enhancing intelligence-sharing and assessments, and expanding links with relevant international organisations, such as the International Energy Agency and the European Union. NATO closely follows relevant energy trends and developments, and seeks to raise its strategic awareness in this area. Given the global energy transition, a stable and reliable energy supply, the diversification of routes, suppliers and energy resources, and the interconnectivity of energy networks remain critically important for increased resilience against political and economic pressure. While NATO is not an energy institution, energy developments affect the international security environment and can have far-reaching security implications for Allies. In light of the ongoing energy transition, NATO will work to ensure military capability, effectiveness and interoperability of military forces.Įnhancing strategic awareness of the security implications of energy developments Allies are committed to ensuring secure, resilient and sustainable energy supplies to their military forces.NATO will continue to develop its capacity to support national authorities in protecting critical energy infrastructure, including by contributing to the security of critical undersea infrastructure.Russia has intentionally exacerbated the energy crisis and its war of aggression against Ukraine impacts the global energy landscape.Energy security is a vital element of resilience and has become more important due to emerging security challenges, such as cyber and hybrid threats to both land and offshore infrastructure. The NATO Energy Security Centre of Excellence in Vilnius, Lithuania has been supporting NATO’s work on energy security since 2012. NATO’s role in energy security was first defined at the 2008 Bucharest Summit and has since been strengthened.
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